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Texas Instruments bq75614-Q1 Automotive Precision Battery Monitor

Texas Instruments bq75614-Q1 Automotive Precision Battery Monitor integrates shunt-resistor current sense measurement with highly accurate cell voltage measurements within 128µs for all cell channels. The system utilizes integrated front-end filters to implement simple, low voltage rated, differential RC filters on the cell input channels. The integrated, post-ADC, low-pass filters allow filtered DC-like voltage measurements.

The TI bq75614-Q1 Automotive Precision Battery Monitor supports integrated current sensing capabilities with the option to synchronize with cell voltage measurements for a better state of charge (SOC) calculation. Additionally, the device features autonomous internal cell balancing with temperature monitoring to auto-pause and resume balancing to avoid an overtemperature condition.

The bq75614-Q1 provides eight GPIOs or auxiliary inputs intended for external thermistor measurements. Host communication is connected via the dedicated UART interface.

Features

  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • Functional Safety-Compliant
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation to aid ISO 26262 system design
    • Systematic capability up to ASIL D
    • Hardware capability up to ASIL D
  • +/-1.5mV ADC accuracy
  • Pin-package and software compatible device family:
    • Stackable monitor of 14S
    • Standalone monitor 48V system
  • Supports current-sense measurement
  • Direct support on fuse and relay open and close diagnostics
  • Built-in redundancy path for voltage and temperature and current diagnostics
  • Highly accurate cell voltage measurements within 128µs for all cell channels
  • Integrated post-ADC configurable digital low-pass filters
  • Built-in host-controlled hardware reset to emulate POR-like device reset
  • Supports internal cell balancing
    • Balancing current at 240mA
    • Built-in balancing thermal management with automatic pause and resume control
  • 5V LDO output to power external digital isolator
  • UART host interface
  • Built-in SPI master

Applications

  • Automotive 48V Li-Ion battery systems
  • E-bikes
  • E-Scooters

Simplified System Diagram

Block Diagram - Texas Instruments bq75614-Q1 Automotive Precision Battery Monitor

Texas Instruments bq75614-Q1 Automotive Precision Battery Monitor