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Texas Instruments IWR6243 Single-Chip FMCW Transceiver

Texas Instrument IWR6243 Single-Chip FMCW Transceiver can operate in the 57GHz to 64GHz band. The device enables unprecedented levels of integration in an extremely small form factor. IWR6243 is an ideal solution for low-power, self-monitored, ultra-accurate radar systems in the industrial space.

IWR6243 is a self-contained FMCW transceiver single-chip solution that simplifies the implementation of Radar sensors. It is built on TI’s low-power 45nm RFCMOS process, which enables a monolithic implementation of a 3TX, 4RX system with built-in ADC converters and PLL. Simple programming model changes can enable various sensor implementations (Short, Mid, Long) with the possibility of dynamic reconfiguration for implementing a multimode sensor.

Features

  • FMCW transceiver
    • Integrated PLL, transmitter, receiver, baseband, and ADC
    • 57GHz to 64GHz coverage with 7GHz available bandwidth
    • Four receive channels
    • Three transmit channels
    • Supports 6-bit phase shifter for TX Beamforming
    • Ultra-accurate chirp engine based on Fractional-N PLL
    • 12dBm TX power
    • 10dB RX noise figure
    • Phase noise at 1MHz
      • -93dBc/Hz
  • Built-in calibration and self-test
    • Self-calibrating system across frequency and temperature
  • Host interface
    • Control interface with an external processor over SPI or I2C interface
    • Data interface with an external processor over MIPI D-PHY, CSI2 v1.1, and LVDS (only for debugging)
    • Interrupts for fault reporting
  • Functional Safety-Compliant
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation available to aid IEC 61508 functional safety system design up to SIL 3
    • Hardware integrity up to SIL-2
    • Safety-related certification
      • IEC 61508 certified up to SIL 2 by TUV SUD
  • IWR6243 advanced features
    • Embedded self-monitoring with limited host processor involvement
    • Complex baseband architecture
    • Option of cascading multiple devices to increase channel count
    • Embedded interference detection capability
  • Power management
    • Built-in LDO network for enhanced PSRR
    • I/Os support dual voltage 3.3V/1.8V
  • Clock source
    • Supports externally driven clock (square/sine) at 40MHz
    • Supports 40MHz crystal connection with load capacitors
  • Easy hardware design
    • 10.65mm pitch, 161-pin 10.4mm × 10.4mm flip chip BGA package for easy assembly and low-cost PCB design
    • Small solution size
  • Operating conditions
    • Junction temperature range of –40°C to 105°C

Applications

  • Industrial sensor for measuring range, velocity, and angle
  • Building automation
  • Displacement sensing
  • Gesture recognition
  • Robotics
  • Traffic monitoring
  • Proximity and position sensing
  • Security and surveillance
  • Factory automation safety guards
  • People counting
  • Motion detection
  • Occupancy detection

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram - Texas Instruments IWR6243 Single-Chip FMCW Transceiver

Texas Instruments IWR6243 Single-Chip FMCW Transceiver